Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarising financial transactions to provide information that is useful in making business decisions. The accounting information system is designed to capture data about an organization's financial transactions and to produce reports that can be used by managers to make informed decisions.
When you have no control, no visibility on your money matters, outdated systems and reports, you stand the risk of making uninformed decisions. One wrong decision can cost your business and take it off course, leaving you disillusioned about your business goals.
Accounting is one of the ways that enable you to have a handle on your finances. Accounting tracks the financial position of your business and indicates to you how financially healthy your business is.
Managerial accounting information can be used in several ways to help managers make better decisions. For example, managerial accounting information can be used to:
How Accounting Information is Used in Planning and Decision Making๏ปฟ
One of the most important uses of accounting information is in planning and decision-making. By understanding the financial impact of proposed actions, managers can make more informed decisions about where to allocate resources. For example, if a company is considering launching a new product line, managers can use accounting information to estimate the likely sales volume, cost of goods sold, and gross margin for the new product. This information can then be used to decide whether or not to proceed with the launch.
How Accounting Information is Used in Performance Management๏ปฟ
Another important use of accounting information is in performance management. By tracking key financial metrics, managers can identify areas where the business is performing well and areas where improvements are needed. For example, if profitability is trending downward, managers can investigate the reasons for the decline and take corrective action. Similarly, if costs are rising faster than revenue, managers can look for ways to reduce expenses.
By using accounting information to track and manage performance, managers can make more informed decisions about how to improve the financial results of the business.
How Accounting Information is Used in Financial Reporting
In addition to its uses for internal decision-making, accounting information is also used in financial reporting to shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders. Financial reports provide a snapshot of a company's financial health and performance and can be used to assess risks and opportunities. Financial reporting is also a legal requirement for publicly traded companies.
So, how is accounting relevant to my business?
Accounting information plays a vital role in managerial decision-making, it is also a critical tool for all businesses, regardless of the size. By understanding how accounting information can be used, managers can make more informed decisions about where to allocate resources, and how to grow the business and ultimately improve the financial health of their businesses.
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